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Relational IBL in classical music

Identifieur interne : 000151 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000150; suivant : 000152

Relational IBL in classical music

Auteurs : Asmir Tobudic ; Gerhard Widmer

Source :

RBID : Pascal:06-0438222

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

It is well known that many hard tasks considered in machine learning and data mining can be solved in a rather simple and robust way with an instance- and distance-based approach. In this work we present another difficult task: learning, from large numbers of complex performances by concert pianists, to play music expressively. We model the problem as a multi-level decomposition and prediction task. We show that this is a fundamentally relational learning problem and propose a new similarity measure for structured objects, which is built into a relational instance-based learning algorithm named DISTALL. Experiments with data derived from a substantial number of Mozart piano sonata recordings by a skilled concert pianist demonstrate that the approach is viable. We show that the instance-based learner operating on structured, relational data outperforms a propositional k-NN algorithm. In qualitative terms, some of the piano performances produced by DISTALL after learning from the human artist are of substantial musical quality; one even won a prize in an international 'computer music performance' contest. The experiments thus provide evidence of the capabilities of ILP in a highly complex domain such as music.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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A03   1    @0 Mach. learn.
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A06       @2 1-3
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Relational IBL in classical music
A11 01  1    @1 TOBUDIC (Asmir)
A11 02  1    @1 WIDMER (Gerhard)
A14 01      @1 Austrian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence @2 Vienna @3 AUT @Z 1 aut.
A14 02      @1 Department of Computational Perception, Johannes Kepler University Linz, and Austrian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence @2 Vienna @3 AUT @Z 2 aut.
A20       @1 5-24
A21       @1 2006
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Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 06-0438222 INIST
ET : Relational IBL in classical music
AU : TOBUDIC (Asmir); WIDMER (Gerhard)
AF : Austrian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence/Vienna/Autriche (1 aut.); Department of Computational Perception, Johannes Kepler University Linz, and Austrian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence/Vienna/Autriche (2 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Congrès; Niveau analytique
SO : Machine learning; ISSN 0885-6125; Pays-Bas; Da. 2006; Vol. 64; No. 1-3; Pp. 5-24; Bibl. 19 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : It is well known that many hard tasks considered in machine learning and data mining can be solved in a rather simple and robust way with an instance- and distance-based approach. In this work we present another difficult task: learning, from large numbers of complex performances by concert pianists, to play music expressively. We model the problem as a multi-level decomposition and prediction task. We show that this is a fundamentally relational learning problem and propose a new similarity measure for structured objects, which is built into a relational instance-based learning algorithm named DISTALL. Experiments with data derived from a substantial number of Mozart piano sonata recordings by a skilled concert pianist demonstrate that the approach is viable. We show that the instance-based learner operating on structured, relational data outperforms a propositional k-NN algorithm. In qualitative terms, some of the piano performances produced by DISTALL after learning from the human artist are of substantial musical quality; one even won a prize in an international 'computer music performance' contest. The experiments thus provide evidence of the capabilities of ILP in a highly complex domain such as music.
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FD : Algorithme apprentissage; Musique; Structure donnée; Base donnée relationnelle; Fouille donnée; Extraction information; Analyse donnée; Programmation logique inductive; Apprentissage basé instance relationnelle
ED : Learning algorithm; Music; Data structure; Relational database; Data mining; Information extraction; Data analysis; Inductive logic programming
SD : Algoritmo aprendizaje; Música; Estructura datos; Base relacional dato; Busca dato; Extracción información; Análisis datos
LO : INIST-21011.354000133342720010
ID : 06-0438222

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Pascal:06-0438222

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